Known For:
Acting
Birthday:
November 2, 1917
Place of Birth:
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Ann Rutherford was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The daughter of a former Metropolitan Opera singer, John Rutherford, and her actress mother, Lillian Mansfield, Ann was destined for show business. Not long after her birth, her family moved to California, where she made her stage debut in 1925.
Ann appeared in many plays and on radio for the next nine years before making her first screen appearance in Waterfront Lady (1935). Ann's talent was readily apparent, and she was signed to three films in 1935: Waterfront Lady (1935), Melody Trail (1935), and The Fighting Marines (1935). By now, she was a leading lady in the fabled Westerns with two legends, John Wayne and Gene Autry.
By the time Ann was 17, she inked a deal with MGM, where she would gain the status of superstar for her portrayal of Polly Benedict in the popular Andy Hardy series with Mickey Rooney. Ann's first role as Polly was in 1938, in You're Only Young Once (1937). Three more Hardy films were produced that same year: Out West with the Hardys (1938), Love Finds Andy Hardy (1938), and Judge Hardy's Children (1938). Ann found time to play in other productions, too. One that is still loved today is the Charles Dickens' classic A Christmas Carol (1938), in which she played the sweet role of the Spirit of Christmas Past.
In 1939, Ann played the role of Annie Hawks in Of Human Hearts (1938) in addition to three more Andy Hardy films. But that year also saw Ann land a role in the most popular film in film history. She played Careen O'Hara, Scarlett's little sister, in Gone with the Wind (1939). Plenty of fans of the Andy Hardy series went to see it just for Ann. The film was unquestionably a super hit. Ann then resumed making other movies.
While working for MGM, Ann, along with the other stars, was under the watchful eye of movie mogul Louis B. Mayer. The bottom line was profit, and Mayer kept performers' salaries minimized as much as possible. Most tried to get raises and failed. Even Mickey Rooney was decidedly underpaid during his glory years at MGM. But not Ann Rutherford. When she asked for a raise, she took out her bankbook and, showing him the amount it contained, told Mayer she had promised her mother a new house. Ann got her raise.
In 1942 at the age of 22, Ann appeared in her last Andy Hardy film, Andy Hardy's Double Life (1942). She then left MGM and freelanced her talent. Ann was still in demand. In 1943, she appeared in Happy Land (1943), but it was a little later in her career when she appeared in two big hits. In 1947, she played Gertrude Griswold in The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, and Donna Elena in Adventures of Don Juan in 1948.
After that, Ann appeared in several TV programs and didn't return to the silver screen until 1972, in They Only Kill Their Masters (1972). Her last role came in 1976 in the dismal Won Ton Ton: The Dog Who Saved Hollywood (1976), whereupon she retired. Ann was approached to play the older Rose in 1998's mega hit Titanic (1997) but turned it down. She happily enjoyed her retirement being constantly deluged with fan mail and granting several interviews and appearances.
Ann Rutherford died at her Beverly Hills home on June 11, 2012 with her close friend Anne Jeffreys by her side. She was 94 years old.
Year | Movie | Role |
---|---|---|
2009 | 1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year | Self (archive footage) |
1988 | The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind | Self |
1983 | Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage | Self (archive footage) (uncredited) |
1976 | Won Ton Ton: The Dog Who Saved Hollywood | Grayson's Studio Secretary |
1972 | They Only Kill Their Masters | Gloria |
1950 | Operation Haylift | Clara Masters |
1948 | Adventures of Don Juan | Donna Elena |
1947 | The Secret Life of Walter Mitty | Gertrude Griswold |
1946 | Inside Job | Claire Norton |
1946 | The Madonna's Secret | Linda 'Morgan' North |
1946 | Murder in the Music Hall | Gracie |
1945 | Her Favorite Patient | Lola Cross |
1945 | Two O'Clock Courage | Patty Mitchell |
1944 | Bermuda Mystery | Constance Martin |
1944 | Take It or Leave It | (archive footage) (uncredited) |
1943 | Whistling in Brooklyn | Carol Lambert |
1943 | Happy Land | Lenore Prentiss |
1943 | Show-Business at War | Self |
1942 | Andy Hardy's Double Life | Polly Benedict |
1942 | Orchestra Wives | Connie Ward Abbot |
1942 | Flag of Mercy | Clara's Student |
1942 | The Courtship of Andy Hardy | Polly Benedict |
1942 | Whistling in Dixie | Carol Lambert |
1942 | This Time for Keeps | Katherine 'Kit' White |
1941 | Andy Hardy's Private Secretary | Polly Benedict |
1941 | Life Begins for Andy Hardy | Polly Benedict |
1941 | Whistling in the Dark | Carol Lambert |
1941 | Badlands of Dakota | Anne Grayson |
1941 | Washington Melodrama | Laurie Claymore |
1940 | Andy Hardy Meets Debutante | Polly Benedict |
1940 | Pride and Prejudice | Lydia Bennet |
1940 | The Ghost Comes Home | Billie Adams |
1940 | Keeping Company | Mary Thomas |
1940 | Wyoming | Lucy Kincaid |
1940 | Andy Hardy's Dilemma: A Lesson in Mathematics... and Other Things | Polly Benedict (uncredited) |
1940 | Cavalcade of the Academy Awards | Self |
1940 | Hollywood: Style Center of the World | Self |
1939 | Gone with the Wind | Carreen O'Hara |
1939 | Andy Hardy Gets Spring Fever | Polly Benedict |
1939 | Judge Hardy and Son | Polly Benedict |
1939 | Four Girls in White | Patricia 'Pat' Page |
1939 | These Glamour Girls | Mary Rose Wilston |
1939 | The Hardys Ride High | Polly Benedict |
1939 | Dancing Co-Ed | Eve Greeley |
1939 | Angel of Mercy | Sister of Dead Soldier (uncredited) |
1938 | A Christmas Carol | Spirit of Christmas Past |
1938 | Love Finds Andy Hardy | Polly Benedict |
1938 | Out West with the Hardys | Polly Benedict |
1938 | Of Human Hearts | Annie Hawks |
1938 | Dramatic School | Yvonne |
1938 | Judge Hardy's Children | Polly Benedict |
1937 | You're Only Young Once | Polly Benedict |
1937 | Public Cowboy No. 1 | Helen Morgan |
1937 | The Devil Is Driving | Kitty Wooster |
1937 | Espionage | Train Passenger |
1937 | Carnival in Paris | Lisette |
1937 | The Bride Wore Red | Third Peasant Girl (uncredited) |
1936 | The Lawless Nineties | Janet Carter |
1936 | The Lonely Trail | Virginia Terry |
1936 | Down to the Sea | Helen Pappas |
1936 | Comin' 'Round the Mountain | Dolores Moreno |
1936 | The Harvester | Ruth Jameson |
1936 | Doughnuts and Society | Joan Dugan |
1936 | The Oregon Trail | Anne Ridgeley |
1936 | Annie Laurie | Annie Laurie |
1935 | The Singing Vagabond | Lettie Morgan |
1935 | Waterfront Lady | Joan O'Brien |
1935 | The Fighting Marines | Frances Schiller |
1935 | Melody Trail | Millicent Thomas |
1934 | Student Tour | Student |
Year | TV Show | Role |
---|---|---|
1972 | The Bob Newhart Show | |
1969 | Love, American Style | Mrs. Glassmire |
1958 | The Donna Reed Show | |
1957 | Perry Mason | Evelyn Cartright Forbes |
1957 | Panic! | |
1957 | Perry Mason | Judith Thurston |
1957 | Perry Mason | Ellen Chase |
1957 | Perry Mason | Mona Hodge |
1954 | Climax! | Edith Enders |
1954 | Climax! | Mary Townsend |
1954 | Climax! | Bette Sullivan |
1953 | General Electric Theater | Joan |
1950 | Robert Montgomery Presents | Lacy Holden |
1949 | Suspense | Sally Hastings |